Kitchen Atlas

France

Buttery pastry, fine sauces and rustic bistro cooking — the art of French cuisine.

About French cuisine

French cooking is the grammar that almost every western kitchen still speaks. The sauces, the cuts, the way a stock is built, the order in which ingredients hit the pan — most of it was written down in France over the last two centuries, and most of it still holds. Beyond the textbook though, there are dozens of regional cuisines: the butter and cream of Normandy, the duck and beans of the south-west, the olive oil and tomatoes of Provence, the fish stews of Marseille.

The defining flavours are richer than Italian, more restrained than British. Butter, shallots, white wine, a good chicken or veal stock, decent mustard, fresh tarragon or thyme. The technique that matters most is building flavour in layers — searing properly, deglazing the pan, reducing slowly, finishing with cold butter so the sauce turns silky. Skip a step and you can taste it.

It’s more approachable at home than its reputation suggests. A proper omelette, a roast chicken with a pan sauce, a quiche, a steak with shallots — these are weeknight dishes once you’ve cooked them a few times. The reward for putting the work in is food that tastes deliberate rather than thrown together.

FONTAINEBLEAU1985–86
A postcard from France

My France began, oddly, at the office. In 1979 I was picked for a small group taught French before work each morning — half an hour a day, in our own time — until I was fluent, then sent on an immersion course in Belgium where only French was allowed, and where my love affair with frites began. The reward for all that French? A posting to Bahrain, where the language required was Arabic. But France got me back in the end: two years at INSEAD in Fontainebleau, south of Paris, where between the business studies I acquired my love of French cuisine — trying many things, and learning that loving a cuisine does not mean liking all of it.

— John

Key ingredients

Stock these and you can cook French almost any night of the week.

🧈Unsalted butter

Cold cubes whisked into sauces for that signature glossy finish.

🧅Shallots

Milder and sweeter than onions — the base of almost every French sauce.

🍷Dry white wine

For deglazing, braising and finishing — nothing you wouldn’t drink.

🌿Tarragon & thyme

Tarragon for chicken and fish, thyme for anything braised.

🥄Dijon mustard

Stirred into vinaigrettes, sauces and crusted onto roasts.

🍞Good bread

A proper baguette or sourdough — eaten with everything.

Recipes from my kitchen

A handful of French recipes I cook on rotation. All tested in a real kitchen.

Creme Brûlée
Puddings and Desserts

Creme Brûlée

Crème brûlée (pronounced “krem broo-LAY”) is a classic French dessert consisting of a silky custard topped with crisp caramelised sugar.

Best Coq Au Vin
Chicken

Best Coq Au Vin

It has wonderful complex flavours and tastes like pure comfort food.

Fillet of Lamb with Courgettes Provençale & Pommes Boulangère
Lamb

Fillet of Lamb with Courgettes Provençale & Pommes Boulangère

A roasted fillet of lamb is the perfect showstopper, especially when it comes to dinner parties.

Explore all French recipes →